The opportunities for distance education have exploded along with increased use of the Internet. The original distance education programs used print materials, but the majority of current programs use online software and programs to replicate a classroom setting. Many degrees are available through distance programs, including high school, college and post-graduate diplomas. There are now distance education options for nearly every career choice, from nursing to accounting.
One of the primary advantages of distance education is the flexibility it provides to students. Distance education provides opportunities for people who may have trouble attending a traditional institution such as stay-at-home moms, people working full time or members of the military. Many online educational programs allow you to work at your own pace, so you can fit your education into your schedule.
In many cases distance education can be considerably cheaper than attending a traditional college. Not only are the classes cheaper, but you can learn from the comfort of your own home and not have to pay for room and board or transportation. The DETC estimates that tuition for distance education programs is typically three to four times lower than at traditional universities.
One of the main disadvantages of distance education is the loss of interaction with other students in the classroom. These interactions help develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Many distance eduction programs have developed online forums or chat rooms for students to share ideas and communicate, but it is only a partial substitute for the interaction you get in the classroom with a professor and other students.
Many graduates of distance education programs will tell you that it can be hard to stay motivated without having to attend a class every day. Since most online programs are self-paced, it can be easy to lose motivation and procrastinate, and dropout rates do tend to be higher for distance education. In fact, GetEducated.com estimates the dropout rate for distance education programs to be 35 percent, compared with only 20 percent for traditional colleges and universities. The DETC finds that independent, motivated and goal-oriented individuals are the best fit for distance education.
It has taken some time, but the leading distance education programs are becoming just as well-regarded as traditional colleges. However, you may encounter some employers who are not impressed by an online degree. This can be avoided by choosing a well-known distance education program with a good reputation. The Department of Education recommends that students avoid institutions that are not accredited or claim to offer degrees in only a few months. You can also check with the Better Business Bureau to ensure your distance education program is reputable.