* Biology: This is arguably the most important subject. A deep understanding of biological processes is fundamental to medical school. Expect a high grade. Aim for an A or equivalent.
* Chemistry: Organic chemistry, in particular, is essential for understanding the workings of the human body at a molecular level. Again, a high grade (A or equivalent) is highly desirable.
* Physics: While not as central as biology and chemistry, physics provides a foundation for understanding many medical technologies and the principles behind bodily functions. A solid B or higher is generally sufficient, but a higher grade is beneficial.
* Mathematics: Although not always a major focus in medical school itself, a strong foundation in mathematics (particularly algebra and statistics) is needed for understanding data analysis, research, and some aspects of medical imaging. A B or higher is usually sufficient.
* English/Language Arts: Strong communication skills are crucial for doctors. This subject improves reading comprehension, writing skills (for medical reports and communication with patients), and verbal communication. A B or higher is generally expected.
Marks/Grades: There's no single magic number, but aiming for high grades (A's and high B's) in these core subjects is essential for competitive applications to medical school. The required GPA (Grade Point Average) varies significantly based on the specific medical school and the competitiveness of the applicant pool. Generally, a very high GPA is needed to be considered a strong candidate.
In addition to strong grades, most medical schools also require high scores on standardized tests like the MCAT (Medical College Admission Test) in the US, or equivalent tests in other countries. These tests assess your knowledge and critical thinking skills in the sciences and other relevant areas. Extracurricular activities, volunteer experience, and strong letters of recommendation are also vital components of a successful medical school application.