* 4 years: Bachelor's degree (pre-med). While not always required, it's extremely common.
* 4 years: Medical school (MD or DO).
* 4-7 years: Residency in Diagnostic Radiology (or a related diagnostic specialty like Neuroradiology, Interventional Radiology, etc.). The length of the residency varies depending on the specialty.
Therefore, the total is typically 12-15 years of education and training after high school.