Basic Sciences (Preclinical Years):
* Anatomy: The structure of the human body. This includes gross anatomy (visible structures), microscopic anatomy (histology), and embryology (development).
* Physiology: How the body functions, including organ systems and cellular processes.
* Biochemistry: The chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.
* Molecular Biology & Genetics: The study of genes, heredity, and molecular mechanisms within cells.
* Immunology: The body's defense mechanisms against disease.
* Microbiology: The study of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.
* Pharmacology: The study of drugs, their effects, and their uses.
* Pathology: The study of diseases, their causes, and their effects on the body. This often includes gross pathology (examining diseased tissues), histopathology (microscopic examination of diseased tissues), and clinical pathology (laboratory testing).
* Behavioral Sciences: Psychology, sociology, and ethics relevant to patient care. This often includes communication skills training.
Clinical Sciences (Clinical Years):
* Internal Medicine: Diseases affecting adult organ systems.
* Surgery: Surgical techniques and procedures.
* Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN): Women's health, pregnancy, and childbirth.
* Pediatrics: The care of children.
* Psychiatry: Mental health and illness.
* Neurology: Diseases of the nervous system.
* Family Medicine: Comprehensive care for individuals and families.
* Emergency Medicine: Acute care and trauma.
* Other Specialties: Depending on your curriculum and chosen area of focus, you might also study dermatology, ophthalmology, radiology, etc.
Throughout your medical education you'll also engage in:
* Clinical Rotations: Practical experience in various specialties, working directly with patients under supervision.
* Medical Ethics: The moral principles and values that guide medical practice.
* Medical Law: Legal aspects of healthcare.
* Research Methods: How to design, conduct, and analyze medical research.
The order and depth of these subjects will vary depending on the specific curriculum. Some schools integrate basic and clinical sciences, while others maintain a more traditional separation. Always refer to your specific medical school's curriculum for detailed information.