1. Recognition of Medical Degree:
* EU/EEA Citizens: Your medical degree from another EU/EEA country should be automatically recognized, but you'll likely need to provide documentation proving its equivalence to a German medical degree. This usually involves contacting the relevant authorities in the state (Bundesland) where you intend to complete your residency.
* Non-EU/EEA Citizens: Your medical degree needs to be officially recognized by the German authorities. This is a complex process involving the Bundesärztekammer (Federal Medical Chamber) and often requires undergoing an *Äquivalenzprüfung* (equivalence examination) to demonstrate the comparability of your education to German standards. This can involve significant documentation and potentially additional examinations or coursework.
2. German Language Proficiency:
* You'll need to demonstrate a high level of German language proficiency, typically at C1 level (according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages). This will be tested through recognized language certificates (e.g., TestDaF, DSH). Excellent communication skills are crucial for patient care and interaction with colleagues.
3. Application to Residency Programs:
* "Bewerbung" (Application): You'll need to apply directly to individual hospitals and clinics offering residency positions in your chosen specialty. These applications usually involve submitting your CV, transcripts, language certificates, and potentially a letter of motivation.
* Competitive Process: Residency positions are competitive. Strong academic records, relevant experience (e.g., internships), and excellent German language skills significantly improve your chances.
* "Approbation" (Medical License): You won't be able to start a residency without receiving your "Approbation," the official license to practice medicine in Germany. This is granted after your medical degree is recognized.
4. Visa (for Non-EU/EEA Citizens):
* Non-EU/EEA citizens will need a visa to live and work in Germany. The visa application process should be started well in advance and is closely linked to the recognition of your medical degree and the secured residency position.
In summary: The process involves navigating bureaucratic hurdles related to degree recognition, obtaining language certifications, securing a residency position through a competitive application process, and (for non-EU citizens) acquiring the necessary visa. Thorough planning and preparation are crucial for a successful application. It's highly recommended to contact the relevant authorities and medical chambers in the specific German state you intend to work in for detailed and up-to-date information.