* Biology: Usually multiple semesters of general biology, often including labs.
* General Chemistry: Usually two semesters of general chemistry, often including labs.
* Organic Chemistry: Usually two semesters of organic chemistry, often including labs.
* Physics: Usually two semesters of general physics, often including labs.
* Mathematics: Often at least one semester of calculus; sometimes more, depending on the medical school.
* English: Usually composition or writing-intensive courses.
* Other Sciences: Some schools may require additional science courses, such as biochemistry, statistics, or psychology.
The specific requirements vary from school to school, so it's crucial to check the prerequisites of each medical school you're interested in applying to. While you *can* major in anything for your undergraduate degree, a science major is extremely common because it satisfies many (or all) of the prerequisite courses. Popular majors include Biology, Biochemistry, Chemistry, and Neuroscience.
Beyond the coursework, medical school applicants also need:
* High GPA: A very strong GPA is essential, typically above a 3.5 or even higher, depending on the competitiveness of the school.
* MCAT Score: A high score on the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) is crucial. This standardized test assesses your knowledge of biology, chemistry, physics, and critical analysis and reasoning skills.
* Meaningful Experiences: Extensive volunteer work, research experience, shadowing physicians, and clinical experience are extremely important for demonstrating commitment and suitability for a medical career. Strong letters of recommendation are also vital.
In short, while the *degree* required is a bachelor's, the underlying *education* and preparation are far more extensive and demanding.