What is the internal medicine doctor treats?

Internal medicine doctors are specialists who diagnose and treat diseases of the internal organs and systems, excluding surgical cases. They often act as primary care providers, offering comprehensive care to patients of all ages. Here are some of the conditions and diseases that internal medicine doctors treat:

Cardiovascular Diseases:

- Heart failure

- Hypertension

- Coronary artery disease

- Arrhythmias

- Congenital heart defects

Respiratory Diseases:

- Pneumonia

- Asthma

- Chronic bronchitis

- Emphysema

- Tuberculosis

- Lung cancer

Gastrointestinal Diseases:

- Ulcers

- Gastritis

- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

- Colon cancer

Hepatic and Biliary Diseases:

- Liver cirrhosis

- Hepatitis

- Gallstones

- Autoimmune liver diseases

Renal Diseases:

- Chronic kidney disease (CKD)

- Kidney failure

- Glomerulonephritis

- Polycystic kidney disease

Endocrinological Diseases:

- Diabetes

- Thyroid disorders (hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism)

- Adrenal gland disorders

- Pituitary gland disorders

Rheumatologic Diseases:

- Rheumatoid arthritis

- Psoriatic arthritis

- Gout

- Systemic lupus erythematosus

- Sjogren's syndrome

-

Neurological Disorders:

- Epilepsy

- Multiple sclerosis

- Parkinson's disease

- Alzheimer's disease

Hematology/Blood Disorders:

- Anemia

- Leukemia

- Lymphoma

- Bleeding disorders

Infectious Diseases:

- Influenza

- Pneumonia

- Tuberculosis

- Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

Oncology:

- Cancer screenings and diagnosis

- Cancer treatment (chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, etc.)

- Palliative care

Internal medicine doctors take a comprehensive approach to patient care, considering multiple systems and factors when diagnosing and treating illnesses. They often collaborate with other medical specialists, such as surgeons, dermatologists, ophthalmologists, and more, to provide the best possible care for their patients.

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