* Mandatory Physical Education: Many schools require students to take Physical Education (PE) classes. Failure to attend or participate (without a valid excuse like a doctor's note) could lead to disciplinary actions from the school, such as detention, failing grades, or even suspension. This is a school policy, not a criminal law.
* Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) and 504 Plans: Students with disabilities may have accommodations within their IEPs or 504 plans that allow for modifications or exemptions from regular PE requirements. These are legally protected accommodations.
* Religious or Medical Exemptions: Schools often allow exemptions from PE for legitimate religious or medical reasons, supported by appropriate documentation.
* Age and Grade Level: The requirements for PE participation vary depending on age and grade level. Younger children may have more structured PE, while older students may have more choices in elective courses.
In short, while schools *can* require participation in physical activity as part of their curriculum, failing to do so won't result in arrest or criminal charges. The consequences are typically within the school's disciplinary system.