Here's why:
* Highly Competitive Environment: Law school admissions are extremely competitive. Schools look for applicants who demonstrate academic excellence, and a 3.1 GPA and 140 LSAT generally don't reflect that.
* Average LSAT and GPA: Most top-ranked and even many lower-ranked law schools have average LSAT scores well above 150 and GPAs well above 3.5. Your scores fall considerably below these averages.
* Importance of the "Whole Application": While your GPA and LSAT are critical, they aren't the only factors. A strong personal statement, compelling letters of recommendation, and meaningful extracurricular activities can help, but they may not be enough to overcome significantly below-average scores.
* Lower-Ranked Schools: Your chances are better at lower-ranked schools, but even then, admission isn't guaranteed. These schools often have a wider range of LSAT scores they accept. However, the quality of education and career prospects may differ substantially from higher-ranked institutions.
In short: You should realistically assess your chances. Research law schools with lower LSAT medians and explore strategies to strengthen other parts of your application. Consider focusing on schools that have a holistic review process, emphasizing your unique strengths and experiences. You may also consider improving your GPA through post-baccalaureate coursework or taking the LSAT again to aim for a higher score. Consulting with a pre-law advisor can provide personalized guidance.