1. Education:
* Bachelor's Degree: A minimum of a bachelor's degree is almost always required. This degree is typically in elementary education, but some areas may accept degrees in related fields with additional coursework.
* Teacher Certification/Licensure: This is crucial. You'll need to pass a state-approved teacher certification program which often involves:
* Coursework: Specific education courses focused on pedagogy (teaching methods), child development, curriculum design, classroom management, and specific subject areas.
* Student Teaching/Practicum: A period of supervised teaching in a real classroom setting.
* Exams: Passing state-mandated tests, often covering basic skills (reading, writing, math) and subject matter knowledge. These vary by state/province.
* Background Checks: Thorough background checks, including fingerprinting, are standard.
2. Additional Requirements (May Vary by Location):
* Specific Subject Endorsements: Some districts might require endorsements in specific areas like special education or English as a Second Language (ESL).
* Master's Degree: While not always required initially, a master's degree in education can improve job prospects and earning potential, and may be required for promotion or certain positions.
* Continuing Education: Ongoing professional development is often necessary to maintain certification.
In short: You'll need a bachelor's degree in education (or a related field with appropriate coursework), to complete a teacher certification program which includes coursework, student teaching, and passing exams, and to undergo background checks. The specifics are highly location-dependent, so research the requirements in your desired area carefully. Check your state's Department of Education website or the equivalent in your country for precise information.