* BA (Bachelor of Arts): Typically focuses on humanities, social sciences, and the arts. It's often more flexible and allows for a broader range of courses.
* BS (Bachelor of Science): Typically focuses on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields. It usually involves more rigorous coursework in math and science.
A student intending to pursue a career in, say, engineering, would almost certainly choose a BS. Someone planning a career in journalism might opt for a BA. The best first degree is the one that best aligns with the student's chosen field of study.