Would a graduate considering second degree have to redo first year or go straight year?

Whether a graduate considering a second degree has to repeat their first year depends entirely on the specifics of their first degree, their chosen second degree, and the policies of the university offering the second degree. There's no universal answer.

Here are some possibilities:

* Direct entry into higher years: If the second degree shares significant overlap in coursework with the first, the university might grant credit for previously completed courses, allowing the student to enter directly into a higher year (e.g., second, third, or even final year). This is more likely if the degrees are closely related (e.g., a Bachelor of Science in Biology followed by a Master's in Biomedical Engineering).

* Advanced standing: Similar to direct entry, but the student might only get partial credit, needing to take some courses in the earlier years to fill gaps in their knowledge base for the second degree.

* Starting from the beginning: If the degrees are vastly different, or the university's policies are strict, the student might be required to start from the first year of the second degree.

* Transfer credits: The university may allow the student to transfer credits earned in their first degree, reducing the overall time needed to complete the second degree, but not necessarily allowing them to skip the first year entirely.

In short: The graduate needs to contact the admissions office of the university offering the second degree. They should provide details of their previous degree and inquire about transfer credits and potential advanced standing. The admissions office will be able to assess their qualifications and determine the appropriate entry point for the second degree program.