Psychologists must have a doctorate in psychology (PsyD or PhD) from an accredited university. PsyD and PhD programs typically take five to seven years to complete.
PsyD Programs
PsyD programs are designed to prepare students for clinical practice. PsyD programs typically include coursework in:
* Clinical psychology
* Personality theory
* Psychopathology
* Diagnosis and treatment of mental illness
* Research methods
* Statistics
PsyD programs also require students to complete a supervised practicum and internship.
PhD Programs
PhD programs are designed to prepare students for research and teaching careers. PhD programs typically include coursework in:
* Research methods
* Statistics
* Experimental psychology
* Cognitive psychology
* Developmental psychology
* Social psychology
PhD programs also require students to complete a dissertation.
Licensing Requirements
In addition to having a doctorate in psychology, psychologists must also be licensed in the state in which they practice. Licensing requirements vary from state to state, but typically include:
* Passing the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP)
* Completing a supervised practicum and internship
* Passing a background check
Psychologists who want to work in clinical practice must also complete additional training in supervision.
Continuing Education
Psychologists are required to complete continuing education credits in order to maintain their licenses. Continuing education credits can be earned by attending workshops, conferences, and online courses.
Employment Outlook
The job outlook for psychologists is expected to be good over the next few years. The demand for psychologists is expected to grow as the population ages and more people seek mental health services. Psychologists with specialized training in areas such as child psychology, geropsychology, and sports psychology are expected to have the best job prospects.