College entry requires what are known as the A-G requirements. A-G refers to the area of subjects students must successfully complete. Students must complete each course with a grade of C or better:
4 years of English
3 years of Math, with at least Trigonometry or Algebra II
2 years of Science; biology and chemistry, 3 years recommended
1 year of Economics/Government
1 year of History
2 years of the same foreign language, 3 years recommended
1 year of fine arts, such as dance, music or drama
1 year of electives, such as photography, shop, drawing or any advanced course not used for one of the criteria above
Each college has its own requirements. Some institutions require entrance exams such as the SAT or ACT. Whether or not these two tests are required, every institution has its own aptitude tests to place students in the correct levels of math and English.
Though rarely given the attention it deserves, extracurricular activities are very important to a college application. Colleges want to admit well-rounded students; thus, students with experience in organizations outside of school are ideal. So, if you babysit, volunteer or have a part-time job, be sure to include this information in your application.
Failing to pass each required course with a C or better can keep a student from getting into college. If you find yourself in this position, enroll in summer school, at the local adult school or community college to retake the course. It is also possible to take the course online. It is important that whichever path is taken, the institution is accredited by the U.S. Department of Education.
Junior colleges admit students without a diploma or GED; however, four-year institutions require students to have earned a diploma, GED or an associate degree from a junior college.