* Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN): This is a 2-year program offered at community colleges and some universities. It provides the fundamental nursing knowledge and skills needed to pass the NCLEX-RN licensing exam.
* Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): This is a 4-year program offered at universities and colleges. It builds upon the ADN foundation with additional coursework in areas like leadership, research, and advanced health assessment. Many hospitals and healthcare systems prefer BSN-prepared nurses.
* Diploma in Nursing: This is an older path, less common now, typically offered through hospital-based programs. It's also a shorter program than a BSN, similar in length to an ADN.
Regardless of the path chosen, you will need to:
* Meet admission requirements: These vary by school, but usually include a high school diploma or equivalent, a minimum GPA, prerequisites (science courses like biology and chemistry), and possibly an entrance exam.
* Complete the required coursework: This includes anatomy, physiology, microbiology, pharmacology, medical-surgical nursing, pediatrics, maternal-newborn nursing, and psychiatric nursing, among others. Clinical rotations in various healthcare settings are also a crucial component.
* Pass the NCLEX-RN: The National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses is a standardized exam required for licensure in all states.
In short, while an ADN is the minimum educational requirement, a BSN is becoming increasingly prevalent and often preferred for career advancement opportunities.