Most occupational therapist assistants earn an associate degree in the field. To get into an occupational therapist assistant training program, which typically takes 18 months to two years to complete, students need a high school diploma or GED. However, schools might give preference to students who have completed biology and health courses or volunteered at health care facilities. While the first year of an associate degree program in occupational therapy assisting consists of coursework, students in their second year usually complete at least 16 weeks of supervised clinical practice. Students should select a school that is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education.
Occupational therapist assistant training programs prepare students for certification in this field. Most U.S. states require occupational therapist assistants to be licensed, registered or certified. Some states accept the national certifying examination offered by the National Board for Certifying Occupational Therapy, but other states have their own licensing exam. Those who pass the national exam are awarded the title Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant. Some states also require occupational therapist assistants who work in early-intervention programs or schools to meet education-related credentials such as an education certificate. In addition, occupational therapist assistants in many states must participate in workshops and continuing education classes to maintain their certification.
Classes in an occupational therapist assistant training program cover topics such as kinesiology, medical terminology, physical rehabilitation, pediatrics and intervention techniques. Students also might study neuroscience concepts, adult physical disabilities, mental health and gerontology. In addition, courses might teach students anatomy and physiology, psychology, communication, ethics, legal issues, computer applications, biology, sociology and technology. First aid and splinting additionally might be required courses, according to Wallace State Community College in Alabama.
Individuals who complete an occupational therapist assistant training program can work in rehabilitation, home health or acute care. These professionals also can find employment in outpatient and long-term health care facilities. In these settings, occupational therapist assistants collaborate with occupational therapists to devise treatment plans and lead patients through those plans. This might include having patients complete stretching and strengthening exercises as well as getting used to artificial limbs, wheelchairs and other devices.
Employment of occupational therapist assistants and aides is projected to grow by 30 percent from 2008 to 2018. Median annual wages of occupational therapist assistants in May 2008 were $48,230, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.