Conservation degrees typically include classes in statistics, natural science, public policy and the law. Depending upon the college course catalogs, you may find conservation style degrees listed as environmental or natural-resource management. In addition to two or four year degrees, professional certificate or diploma courses are also available to those who want to further their careers. Community colleges and vocational training centers also offer courses in conservation aspects related to agriculture.
A Natural Resources Management Associates Degree is a two-year course that includes a variety of conservation courses. Students learn theories of conservation and environmental policies and technology. Common degree courses include animal biology, geology, soil science, aquatic ecology and environmental statistics. Typical careers for students completing this degree include forest preservationist, hydrologist assistant, park ranger or naturalist.
Environmental Science bachelor's degrees routinely take four years to complete. Students study topics such as life science, environmental law and social science. Students who enter into this course of study must have some type of educational background in chemistry, biology and geometry. Common courses include forest preservation, botany, environmental health, ecology and environmental regulatory law. Graduates are qualified to work as conservation advocates, wildlife managers and hydrologists.
Environmental Science master's degree programs require a four-year degree in a related field. Typically, colleges require at least one letter or recommendation and a minimum grade-point average to gain admission into the program. Topics covered in the program commonly include biology, economics and political influences relating to conservation. A thesis report on the student's ability to conduct research related to environmental subjects is also a common requirement. Typical classes include forestry, natural resource policies, genetics, physiology and the theory of evolution. Career opportunities for students earning this type of degree routinely include wildlife preservation advocate, conservation researcher and wetlands researcher.
Adults who hold at least a bachelor's degree can earn continuing-education credits or professional certification through the Society of American Foresters. The organization requires a minimum of five years of employment history in the conservation or environmental field and a competency examination. Range management consultants can earn advanced credentials through the Society for Range Management. Conservation professionals must have at least six years of experience in the field, have a Bachelors Degree, and pass a written competency test.