Decide on a topic for the paper. This can be a broad idea and does not yet need to be very specific. The topic is a starting point from which to develop a thesis.
Research the topic. Find primary and secondary sources about your topic. Read these sources thoroughly, taking notes and saving important quotes and ideas. Be sure to document these sources to avoid plagiarism.
Use your research to help you brainstorm a thesis for the paper. Theses are specific statements of purpose. In a research paper, this includes the research hypothesis, or what the paper is trying to prove or refute. In a debate or opinion paper, this statement includes the idea being supported. When developing a thesis, consider the sources you have read.
Outline the basic structure of the paper. Include an introduction, a section addressing possible repudiations of the thesis, at least three of supporting body sections and a conclusion. While outlining, insert important ideas or quotes from sources that support the argument or research.
Write the first draft of the paper while following the outline. Type the draft in a new electronic document while looking to the outline for support. Do not insert full sentences into the outline directly. Typing the entire draft fresh will help with cohesion and the flow of ideas.
Edit this draft thoroughly for continuity, rhetoric, logic, spelling and grammar. Ask a peer or instructor to edit the draft as well. Writing two or three drafts may be necessary. Add new sources or quotes as needed to support your thesis. Do not be afraid to do more research during the editing process. Be sure the conclusion firmly supports the thesis.
Retype the entire paper into a new electronic document. This is your final draft. Retyping will help catch any final editorial or logical problems. Review transitions, integration of quotes and explanation of sources. Include a bibliography or works cited page.
Read the final draft from beginning to end. When you feel the paper is satisfactory, submit it for grading.