Three Sources of Professional Ethics in Higher Learning

Professional ethics are an inherent part of a student's higher learning and help transition a student into a professional in their chosen field. Each element is designed to teach students how to make ethical decisions on the job and to support those decisions with well-reasoned and practiced ethics. While these ethical sources are inherent from a student's first day in college, students are faced with these issues more and more throughout their education.
  1. Pragmatic

    • Ethics from a pragmatic source include student responsibilities as a response to rules and for the purpose of avoiding unwanted consequences. Pragmatic ethics exist as something of an unwritten agreement between parties, such as with a student who agrees to uphold certain codes and expectations for the right to remain in college. Within a classroom, plagiarism and the necessary respect when addressing other students are pragmatic ethical responsibilities. The result of breaking one of these ethical codes can be a student's expulsion from the class, or worse, from the university.

    Embedded

    • Embedded ethics entail the general expectations associated with the field you are studying. On a basic level, basic professionalism is an example of embedded ethics, but more specifically, this entails the care and respect that, say, a science student would treat laboratory tools during experiments or the necessary respect that an English student would give to learning the primary forms of literary criticism. Embedded ethics are a part of teaching students how to function within the larger concept of their field of study.

    Theoretical

    • The study of theoretical ethics includes confronting students with the very real ethical issues within their field but within a theoretical atmosphere where students can be taught and directed. As an example, a biology student may be confronted, within the context of a research paper or project, with the concept of stem cell research and asked to consider the moral obligations of both sides and offer her own perspective. The student's experience with these ethical dilemmas are purely theoretical, but they give professors a chance to challenge their students' preconceived ideas and help teach them other ways to look at the issues.

    Consideration

    • While each source of professional ethics is important to establishing a student as an honest and credible member of their field, many of these issues cannot be adequately addressed until well into a student's academic career. Initially, students will be confronted with the pragmatic ethics of every classroom they enter. Embedded ethics require a subtle growth in students' ethical awareness throughout their education and theoretical sources require a strong foundation within a field for students to base their ideas on substantive reasoning.

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