An associate of applied science, or AAS, degree program in criminal or jail administration typically includes courses on intake procedures, booking, sentencing, self-defense, security, prisoner behavior, suicide awareness, prisoner rights, prisoner violence, probation, parole and ethics. These two-year programs might require some basic education courses as well, such as technical writing, applied math and basic computer programs. An associate of arts or science, AA or AS, program likely will include college-level basic education requirements, such as college algebra and composition, since these credits will transfer if a student later decides to pursue a bachelor's degree.
A bachelor's degree requires general education courses, such as laboratory science and communications, as well as criminal justice administration courses that focus on the basics of the legal process, criminal law, rules of evidence, legal research and problem-solving skills. Some programs, such as the one at Central Penn College (centralpenn.edu), also include a hands-on component. An internship allows students to personalize their educational experience by applying their academic knowledge in a variety of legal environments.
Master's and doctoral degrees in criminal justice administration further develop students' knowledge and skills in critical thinking and research. Classes focus on personnel administration, program evaluation, ethics, communication and research methods as well as special populations, such as juveniles, illegal immigrants or narcotics smugglers. Advanced degrees often fall under business administration with an emphasis on criminal justice. A master's degree typically requires 18 to 24 months beyond a bachelor's degree. The doctorate usually takes an additional two years.
Students might find all levels of criminal justice administration degrees at traditional or online schools. Degrees might be listed under headings such as corrections or business administration with a criminal justice emphasis. Some students prefer online programs, particularly when they have a job. Kaplan University (kaplanuniversity.edu), for example, offers Advanced Start, which allows students who already hold an associate's or bachelor's degree to earn a bachelor's degree in criminal justice administration and management in as little as two years. An accelerated master's option also is available.