One key area of study in the introduction of psychology is understanding the purpose of studying psychology and the research methods employed in psychology. Psychology studies behavior from a scientific point of view. The history of the field of psychology is typically covered in an introductory psychology course.
Another important aspect of introductory psychology is the role of biology in psychology, especially the brain. Most courses will cover how the brain functions and how different brain processes impact behavior or mood. An up-to-date textbook is important for teaching in this area, since many discoveries in the area of the brain and psychology have occurred over the last decade.
Another element of psychology often covered in an introduction to psychology includes the topics of perception and sensation. These subjects refer to the physiology behind our five senses, how we perceive things, how our experiences can distort perception or memory and the levels of consciousness, including sleep.
The science behind our cognitive behaviors and capabilities is an important topic in an introduction to psychology. Some information covered will include classical and operant conditioning, learning methods, Pavlov, behavioral theories, cognitive processes, memory functions and things which impair or improve it.
Personality psychology is covered to some extent in an introduction to psychology, including major theories of personality psychology such as psychoanalytic theory, behavioristic theory, humanistic theory and the trait approach.
The role of stress, what constitutes psychological health or well being and psychological disorders are often covered in an introduction to psychology. Understanding healthy and positive life skills especially when under stress or when dealing with difficulties is one topic associated with this. Knowing some of the various psychological disorders and will serve as a prerequisite to studying abnormal psychology.