An undergraduate program normally lasts about four years. When students enter their first year in college, they are not required to choose a major right away. They can take a variety of general education classes before they decide on a major. Undergraduate programs actually require students to take general education classes that broaden their writing, critical thinking, mathematical and reading skills. Some of the classes are very large, so professors do not always have the opportunity to get to know their students.
In addition to expanding your mind and broadening your horizons, an undergraduate education allows you more careers options. For example, teaching positions, social worker jobs and nursing jobs require at least a bachelor's degree. In addition, those who hold a bachelor's degree make approximately $20,000 more a year than people who only graduated high school, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Graduate school typically lasts between two and seven years, depending on the program you choose. Unlike an undergraduate program, graduate school offers few general classes, and focuses more about what you want to learn for a specialized career. The class sizes are smaller and professors and peers evaluate your work rigorously. Additionally, most graduate programs require students to produce their own research.
Careers that require a graduate degree are often more challenging than ones that only require a bachelor's degree. Earning a graduate degree can boost your earning potential and allow further advancement in your profession. Going to graduate school can also benefit you if you want to change careers.