How to Deacidify pH Indicator Solution

Measurement of pH is the accepted scale for indicating how acidic (more hydrogen ions in the solution) or how basic (more hydroxide ions in a solution) a solution is. This scale runs from 1 to 14, with 1 being the most acidic (such as hydrochloric acid or GI fluid) and 14 being the most basic (such as ammonia and oven cleaner). A pH of 7 is neutral; some solutions that have a pH of 7 would be human blood, pure water, and milk. In order to deacidify any solution, just add small amounts of a basic solution until the pH strip or meter rises to the desired pH. This technique is most commonly used in the laboratory setting.

Things You'll Need

  • pH meter or pH strips
  • Basic solution (such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.)
  • Acidic solution (such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, etc.)
  • Pipette with removable tips
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Instructions

    • 1
      Paper pH strips turn different colors to indicate different pH concentrations; make sure to follow the instructions in order to interpret the color correctly.

      Determine the starting pH of the indicator solution or any solution being tested. This can be done with pH paper strips, which change color under acidic or basic conditions; the color change is dependent on which type of pH strip is used. It is ideal to use a digital pH meter instead of a paper strip because this can be a little less tedious than using multiple strips.

    • 2
      Don't add too much basic solution the first time as it is very easy to overshoot the desired pH level.

      Deacidify a solution that is too acidic by adding a small number of drops from a basic solution. Use the pipette to draw out the basic solution. Hold it over the indicator solution and slowly release it, one drop at a time. Depending on how potent the basic solution is or how close the indicator solution is to the pH level needed, one drop may be sufficient. Swirl the solution beaker gently so the drops mix into the liquid. If not swirled, the drops can conjugate around the meter and give a false reading.

    • 3

      Repeat the same process with the acidic solution to lower the pH if too much basic solution is added. If too much acidic solution is added, put in more basic solution drops. Keep doing so until the needed pH level is reached.

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