Types of Bravais Lattice

Crystallography is the study of the unique arrangement of atoms in crystalline solids. Every crystal has a repeating unit cell, which represents the most basic arrangement of atoms. The Bravais lattices are the 14 distinct patterns that occur in nature. Crystallographers organize these basic elements into seven different shape systems.
  1. Cubic

    • The cubic system contains three types of Bravais lattices: simple cubic, face-centered cubic and body-centered cubic. Cubic unit cells have equal sides and equal 90-degree angles.

    Orthorhombic

    • The orthorhombic system contains four types of Bravais lattices: simple orthorhombic, face-centered orthorhombic, body-centered orthorhombic and base-centered orthorhombic. These unit cells have three different side lengths and equal 90-degree angles.

    Tetragonal

    • The tetragonal system contains two types of Bravais lattices: simple tetragonal and body-centered tetragonal. These unit cells have two different side lengths and equal 90-degree angles.

    Monoclinic

    • The monoclinic system contains two types of Bravais lattices: simple monoclinic and base-centered monoclinic. These unit cells have three different side lengths with two 90-degree angles and one dissimilar angle.

    Hexagonal

    • The hexagonal Bravais lattice is the only type within this system. The unit cell has two different side lengths with two 90-degree angles and a 120-degree angle.

    Triclinic

    • The triclinic Bravais lattice is the only type within this system. The unit cell has three different side lengths and three different angles.

    Rhombohedral

    • The rhombohedral Bravais lattice is the only type within this system. The unit cell has three equal side lengths with two 90-degree angles and one dissimilar angle.

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