After stating the initial thesis, a research paper presents layers of supporting evidence in the form of authoritative quotes and documented studies. Crediting your sources helps the reader differentiate between claims that are directly from the author and information collected from other sources. The style guide identifies what information is required to accurately identify a source, including the author, publisher, publication date and city of publication. APA citations appear enclosed in parentheses in the text after the quoted or paraphrased material. Unlike footnotes or endnotes, in-text citations direct the reader to the exact source and page number without interrupting the reader's progress through the paper. APA citations also act as unofficial markers, charting the path of your research and the development of your argument.
Plagiarism often occurs unintentionally when a writer paraphrases material from a source without crediting the author. Some of the sources you consult during the research phase significantly influence your thought process and affect the direction of your argument. Although a direct quote isn't always necessary, any source that assists you in developing your ideas must be acknowledged in the text or the reference list. In-text citations are also essential when a direct statement is used, especially when the quote is incomplete or shortened with an ellipsis. The original source provides context for readers in instances of misquoting or the manipulation of a quote to suit the research paper's argument.
In addition to citations, the APA manual dictates specific guidelines for formatting the document, including the title page, bibliography, abstract, headings and line spacing. Educators often provide modified guidelines for student papers, but in professional environments, APA style prepares the research paper for publication. The APA manual defines the professional standards that established journals use to arrange typesetting and provides a universal format that readers from various institutions and countries are familiar with.
The primary purpose of a research paper is to analyze a designated question to derive a potential solution or explanation. One of the writer's chief aims is to convince readers of the argument's validity and influence their perspective. Providing an organized reference list directs the reader to sources for further reading. If your research generates interest, readers are likely to follow-up on the ideas presented in the paper. In the professional arena, the sharing of theories and studies influences the development of the social sciences and cultural perspectives on the human mind and behavior.