Differences of Indentation Between MLA and APA Format

Both the Modern Language Association (MLA) and the American Psychological Association (APA) set guidelines for the proper presentation of text within a written body of work, such as an academic paper or essay. Both the APA and MLA require guidelines for text indentation, however indentation guidelines slightly differ between the two. The two formats converge on the indentation of paragraphs and references, but differ on the indentation of block quotes.
  1. Paragraphs

    • Both MLA and APA require indentation for paragraphs.

      Both MLA and APA format recommend indenting paragraphs by half an inch from the left margin. This indentation applies only to the first sentence of the paragraph. The entirety of the paragraph should not be indented.

    References

    • Use a hanging indent for references in both MLA and APA format.

      Both MLA and APA format also recommend an indentation of half an inch for references, also known as a hanging indent. Indent only the first line of each reference entry by half an inch. Do not indent the entry beyond the first line.

    MLA Block Quotes

    • Indent block quotes by one inch in MLA style.

      For block quotes, or a quote that is longer than four lines of text, MLA guidelines require a one inch indentation. Start the quote on a new line, and indent the entire quote by one inch from the left margin.

    APA Block Quotes

    • Indent block quotes by half an inch in APA

      APA format slightly differs from MLA format on block quote indentation. For APA, indent block quotes by half an inch from the left margin. Again, start the quote on a new line but indent the entire quote by only half an inch.

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