While specific programs vary, you will likely begin your studies by taking basic classes like communications, composition, algebra, statistics, humanities and social science, in addition to courses in your chosen specialty. You may have to take a competency test in reading and math, and depending on your score, take any required remedial courses. After you build a strong foundation in basic sciences, such as biology, chemistry, computer science and physics, you can branch out into other areas of science, depending on your interests. You may be offered a choice of environmental science, ecology, botany, biotechnology or biochemistry.
In the second year, it is time to focus on your career. Engineering is a broad field of study that includes electrical, automotive, sound and environmental engineering. For electronics engineering technology, you will study electronics maintenance, electrical wiring, AC and DC motors and fiber optics. Environmental or occupational health and safety will require courses in environmental toxicology, hazardous materials, environmental sampling, OSHA standards and compliance, waste management, and air and water quality. Careers in the popular field of computer and information technology include help desk support, network administrator or analyst, software or web developer, and computer forensics and security. Courses may include technical support, computer programming, trouble shooting, systems analysis, project administration, computer programming, databases and networking.
If you are interested in a healthcare specialty, your coursework will likely include anatomy and physiology, health care technology, microbiology, patient care, laboratory support, administration, medical terminology, legal and ethical issues, and healthcare policies. If you want to specialize in ultrasound technology or cardiac technology, you will take courses in electrocardiography, ultrasound physics, ECG surveillance, stress testing and vascular sonography. If you chose dental hygiene, you will take a variety of courses, including radiology, nutrition and hygiene, laboratory techniques, periodontology and pain management. Health information technology or office management degrees require courses in business software packages, health care information management, electronic health records, coding and billing.
Many students take their career potential a step further by enrolling in bachelor's programs in applied sciences. Some universities offer two-year programs designed to begin where your associate program left off. Be prepared for advanced courses in science and math, including statistics, calculus, biochemistry and computer programming, as well as required arts and humanities courses. The possibilities are broad and include engineering degrees -- chemical, computer, industrial, electrical and sound engineering -- as well as criminology, architecture, forensics, business management, nanotechnology and even astrophysics. A bachelor's degree can lead to certifications and credentials not awarded in your associate degree program. A Bachelor of Science degree may be required to become a registered nurse or certified technician or to earn certification in specific computer networks, systems and software.