1. The Unveiling of Mr. Rochester's Secret: Jane discovers Mr. Rochester's secret marriage to Bertha, a woman of color, which is kept hidden due to her perceived social inferiority. This revelation exposes the hypocrisy of Mr. Rochester's seemingly progressive views. He may consider Jane equal in spirit and intellect, but he still operates within the confines of societal expectations regarding class and race.
2. The Impact of Class on Identity: Jane's own identity as a social orphan is intricately tied to her social status. She is constantly aware of her lack of money and connections, and this awareness shapes her interactions with others. When she learns of Mr. Rochester's deception, she sees him as a hypocrite, someone who cannot be trusted because he prioritizes social standing over genuine connection.
3. The Power Dynamics of Class: Mr. Rochester's wealth and social position give him power over Jane and Bertha. He is able to control their lives and dictate their futures, ultimately manipulating them for his own benefit. This highlights how class can be used as a weapon of oppression, even in seemingly progressive relationships.
4. The Theme of Social Mobility: Jane's journey to Thornfield Hall and her pursuit of a fulfilling relationship with Mr. Rochester is a testament to her desire for social mobility. However, the revelation about Mr. Rochester's past challenges her understanding of love and class, highlighting the limitations of social advancement.
5. The Consequences of Class Inequality: The tragic situation of Bertha, who is locked away and deemed insane due to her social status, reveals the damaging consequences of class inequality. Her tragic fate serves as a stark reminder of the power structures and prejudices that can oppress marginalized individuals.
Overall, Chapter 11 of Jane Eyre uses the unveiling of Mr. Rochester's secret to expose the deep-seated inequalities and hypocrisy present in the Victorian social system. It highlights the complex and often detrimental interplay of class, identity, and love, setting the stage for Jane's journey towards self-discovery and liberation.