1. Slavery: Dickens was a staunch abolitionist and used his platform to denounce the institution of slavery, calling it a "national disgrace" and a "moral abomination." He criticized the hypocrisy of a nation founded on liberty yet perpetuating the enslavement of millions.
2. American Social Inequality: Dickens observed and commented on the vast disparities between the wealthy and the poor in America. He was particularly critical of the lack of social safety nets and the exploitation of the working class, which he saw as a reflection of the American obsession with material wealth.
3. American Education System: Dickens felt the American education system was inadequate and focused too much on rote learning and memorization, neglecting critical thinking and individuality. He argued for a more holistic approach that emphasized creativity and intellectual development.
4. American National Character: While he admired some aspects of American character, Dickens also criticized aspects he saw as negative, including materialism, a lack of respect for tradition, and a tendency towards superficiality.
5. American Politics: Dickens criticized the American political system for its corruption and partisanship. He saw the government as more interested in serving special interests than the needs of the people.
It's important to remember that Dickens' critiques were not meant to be purely negative. He genuinely believed in the potential of America and hoped his criticisms would spark meaningful change. His lectures sparked heated debate and contributed to the ongoing national conversation on these issues.