Similes:
* "The memory was like a cold finger touching his cheek." (This compares the memory to a physical sensation, highlighting the chilling effect of the memory.)
* "The memory was like a bright light flashing in his mind, so sudden and sharp that he winced." (This simile compares the memory to a visual sensation, showing its intensity and unexpectedness.)
* "It was like a deep breath, full of air and life." (This simile compares the memory to a physical act, signifying its refreshing and revitalizing effect.)
Metaphors:
* "The memories were a burden, a heavy weight he carried in his mind." (This metaphor personifies the memories as a physical object, showcasing their emotional and mental toll on Jonas.)
* "The community was a machine, working smoothly and efficiently." (This metaphor compares the community to a mechanical object, highlighting its lack of individuality and emotion.)
* "The Giver was a lighthouse, guiding Jonas through the darkness." (This metaphor compares the Giver to a beacon of light, symbolizing his role as a source of knowledge and hope for Jonas.)
Personification:
* "The wind whispered secrets through the trees." (This personifies the wind, giving it human-like qualities, adding a sense of mystery and intrigue.)
* "The snow sighed under Jonas's feet." (This personifies the snow, making it seem as if it's expressing a sense of weariness.)
* "The memories danced in his mind." (This personifies the memories, showing their ability to move and change within Jonas's thoughts.)
Symbolism:
* The color red: Represents love, passion, and the beauty of the world beyond the community.
* The Giver's memories: Represent the richness and complexity of human experience, which the community has sacrificed in the name of "Sameness."
* The sled: Represents freedom, joy, and the connection between Jonas and Gabriel.
Other figurative language:
* "The community was a cage, but Jonas could now see the world outside." (This is an extended metaphor that compares the community to a restrictive space, while the world outside represents freedom and potential.)
* "Jonas felt a deep ache in his heart, a yearning for something he couldn't name." (This uses figurative language to describe Jonas's growing desire for something more than the regulated life he has known.)
These examples demonstrate how Lois Lowry uses figurative language to evoke emotions, create vivid imagery, and deepen the themes of "The Giver." Through these techniques, she creates a world that is both familiar and unsettling, prompting readers to reflect on the nature of society, memory, and human connection.