What are the three sacred principles of Ingsoc in 1984 by George Orwell?

In George Orwell's classic dystopian novel "1984," the totalitarian society of Oceania establishes Ingsoc (English Socialism) as its official ideological framework. The three sacred principles of Ingsoc deeply shape the lives and beliefs of the people within the society. These principles are as follows:

1. Doublethink:

- Doublethink is the ability to hold contradictory beliefs simultaneously. It requires the individual to accept and believe in two or more conflicting ideas without recognizing the contradiction.

- For example, the Party claims that Oceania is at peace while simultaneously engaging in constant warfare. Citizens must accept both of these seemingly contradictory statements as true, even though they are logically incompatible.

2. Newspeak:

- Newspeak is a modified version of the English language that serves the purpose of controlling and restricting thought and expression within Oceania.

- It eliminates words and phrases that could potentially express unorthodox or rebellious ideas. This narrowing of language limits the citizens' ability to think freely and formulate subversive thoughts.

3. Big Brother:

- Big Brother is the embodiment of the Party and the government's omnipresent control over every aspect of life in Oceania.

- His image is displayed prominently throughout society, serving as a constant reminder of the Party's surveillance and the idea that "Big Brother is watching." Citizens are constantly reminded of their duty to conform and obey, as their thoughts and actions are perpetually scrutinized.