Differences:
1. Background and Race: Phillip is the son of wealthy white parents from Philadelphia, while Timothy is the son of sharecroppers from the Caribbean island of Curacao. This difference in their backgrounds and race impacts their initial perception of each other.
2. Physical condition: At the start of the novel, Phillip is a healthy and strong-willed 11-year-old, while Timothy is physically disabled, having lost his sight due to an illness. This difference challenges their ability to survive together on the isolated island.
3. Temperaments: Phillip is initially depicted as a self-centered and stubborn boy who expects things to go his way, while Timothy is characterized as calm, resourceful, and patient. Their contrasting personalities create initial tensions between them.
Similarities:
1. Vulnerability: Despite their differences, both Phillip and Timothy share a sense of vulnerability and loneliness when stranded on the island. This shared experience brings them together, as they rely on each other for survival.
2. Maturation and growth: As the story unfolds, both Phillip and Timothy undergo significant personal growth. Phillip learns to overcome his prejudices and develops empathy for others, while Timothy's strength and wisdom inspire Phillip.
3. Friendship and interdependence: Their survival depends on their ability to cooperate and rely on each other's strengths. This shared journey fosters a deep friendship and mutual respect between them that transcends their initial differences.
4. Resilience: Both characters demonstrate resilience in their efforts to survive on the island. They face numerous challenges, including hunger, fear, and uncertainty, yet they persist and find ways to adapt and overcome them.
5. Shared experience: Their time together on the island leaves a profound impact on both Phillip and Timothy. Their experiences shape their perspectives on life and their understanding of others, leading to their personal transformation and growth.
Overall, while Phillip and Timothy have notable differences in their backgrounds and initial personalities, their shared journey leads to a strong and enduring friendship that highlights the ability of friendship to bridge social divides and foster empathy and understanding.