Methods:
* Single citation encompassing multiple sentences: If the sentences are consecutive and closely related, you can cite them only once at the end of the last sentence. This is generally preferred for brevity and readability.
*Example (APA): "The study found a significant correlation between variables X and Y (Smith, 2023). This suggests a causal relationship, although further research is needed to confirm this hypothesis (Smith, 2023)."
* Multiple citations if sentences are not consecutive or less closely related: If the sentences are separated by other information or aren't as closely connected in meaning, it's better to cite each sentence individually. This enhances clarity and avoids ambiguity about which sentence each citation refers to.
*Example (MLA): "Variable X showed a surprising increase. (Smith 123) The control group, however, remained largely unchanged. (Smith 125)"
* Block quote for long passages: If you're quoting four or more lines (or the equivalent in length) of text, use a block quote (indented). You only need one citation at the end of the block quote.
*Example (Chicago): >The study's findings were unexpected and challenging to interpret. The initial hypothesis was clearly wrong. Subsequent analysis suggested an alternative explanation, but this too remains inconclusive.
>(Smith, *Research on X*, 27)
Key Considerations:
* Citation Style Guide: Always follow the specific guidelines of the style guide your institution or publication requires. Each style (MLA, APA, Chicago, etc.) has its own nuances in how to handle multiple sentences from the same source.
* Sentence Structure: Your sentence structure should smoothly integrate the quoted material. Avoid awkward phrasing by selectively quoting only the most relevant parts of the source text. Use ellipses (...) to indicate omitted words within a quote.
* Paraphrasing vs. Quoting: If you're summarizing or paraphrasing multiple sentences, you still need to cite the source, but you don't need quotation marks.
In summary, the best approach depends on the context and your chosen citation style. Prioritize clarity and accuracy. If you are unsure, consult your style guide or ask your instructor/editor for clarification.