While no single person "wrote" the Harlem Renaissance, many talented individuals contributed to its vibrant tapestry. Here are some of the most prominent figures:
Writers:
* Langston Hughes: One of the most influential figures of the movement, known for his poetry, short stories, and plays.
* Zora Neale Hurston: A prolific writer known for her novels, short stories, and folklore studies, such as "Their Eyes Were Watching God."
* Alain Locke: A philosopher and educator, often referred to as the "father of the Harlem Renaissance," who edited the influential anthology "The New Negro."
* W.E.B. Du Bois: A sociologist and civil rights activist, whose writings contributed to the movement's themes of racial identity and social justice.
* Countee Cullen: A poet known for his traditional style and themes of race and identity.
* Claude McKay: A novelist, poet, and journalist, known for his radical and often controversial work.
Musicians:
* Duke Ellington: A jazz composer and bandleader who created a uniquely American sound.
* Louis Armstrong: A trumpet player and vocalist known for his virtuosity and improvisational skills.
* Bessie Smith: A blues singer known as the "Empress of the Blues" for her powerful vocals.
Artists:
* Aaron Douglas: A painter known for his murals and graphic art that depicted African American life and history.
* Jacob Lawrence: A painter known for his series of paintings depicting the Great Migration and other aspects of African American history.
It's important to remember that the Harlem Renaissance was a collective effort, with many individuals contributing to its development and success.