England:
* Geoffrey Chaucer: Arguably the most famous writer of the era, known for his masterpiece "The Canterbury Tales" which depicts a diverse group of pilgrims on a journey to Canterbury.
* William Langland: Author of "Piers Plowman," a long allegorical poem exploring social and religious issues of the time.
* John Gower: Known for his works like "Confessio Amantis" and "Vox Clamantis," which addressed topics like love, politics, and social commentary.
France:
* François Villon: A poet known for his bawdy and rebellious works, including "The Testament of François Villon," a collection of poems reflecting on his life and experiences.
* Christine de Pizan: A pioneering female writer who authored works like "The Book of the City of Ladies," advocating for the education and rights of women.
* Jean Froissart: A chronicler whose "Chronicles" provide valuable insight into the political and social landscape of 14th-century Europe, particularly the Hundred Years' War.
Italy:
* Dante Alighieri: Although his "Divine Comedy" was completed in 1321, its influence continued throughout the century. He revolutionized Italian literature and explored themes of morality, justice, and the human condition.
* Petrarch: A prominent poet and humanist who influenced Renaissance literature with his sonnets and the concept of "humanism."
* Boccaccio: Author of "The Decameron," a collection of short stories exploring themes of love, betrayal, and social satire.
Other notable writers:
* Ibn Khaldun: An Arab historian and scholar who wrote "The Muqaddimah," a groundbreaking work on social and economic history.
* Meister Eckhart: A German mystic and theologian known for his influential writings on spirituality and the nature of God.
This is not an exhaustive list, but it highlights some of the most influential writers of the 14th century who shaped the literary landscape and left a lasting legacy. Their works continue to be studied and celebrated for their unique insights into the era, its challenges, and the human condition.