Here's a breakdown of his success and some factors that might have impacted sales in specific cases:
Success:
* Widely published: Hughes published numerous books of poetry, short stories, novels, essays, and plays.
* Critical acclaim: His work was praised for its authenticity, its exploration of Black identity, and its use of vernacular language.
* Popular appeal: His poetry, especially, resonated with a wide audience and became popular in schools and among African American communities.
* Influential figure: He was a key figure in the Harlem Renaissance, a period of great artistic and cultural flowering in African American communities.
Factors affecting sales of specific books:
* Timing and audience: Some of Hughes' books might have targeted niche audiences or addressed specific historical events, which could have limited their reach.
* Marketing and distribution: The publishing industry was different in Hughes' time. Marketing and distribution strategies might not have been as sophisticated, leading to fewer sales for certain books.
* Competition: As with any author, Hughes faced competition from other writers. Some of his books might have been overshadowed by the popularity of other works.
It's crucial to remember:
* Sales figures are not the only measure of success: Hughes' influence on American literature and his impact on cultural discourse are arguably more significant than his book sales.
* Legacy endures: His work continues to be studied, performed, and appreciated today, making him one of the most important American authors of the 20th century.
While it's possible that some specific books of Hughes' might not have achieved commercial success, it's inaccurate to say that his work generally did not sell well. He was a widely read and influential author whose impact on American literature continues to be felt today.