1. First publication: This could be a poem, short story, essay, or any other form of writing that gets published in a magazine, literary journal, or anthology.
2. First book deal: This is when a writer signs a contract with a publisher to have their book published. It often marks a significant milestone in a writer's career.
3. Critical acclaim for a first book: This might include positive reviews, awards, or recognition from literary institutions. It signals that the writer's work has been received well by the literary community.
4. Commercial success for a first book: This means the book sells well and reaches a large audience. It often leads to more opportunities for the author, such as book tours and film adaptations.
5. Recognition from prestigious literary organizations: Receiving awards like the Pulitzer Prize, National Book Award, or a fellowship from a reputable organization is a major achievement for any writer.
Defining success: It's important to note that "literary success" is subjective. Some writers might consider a first publication a major accomplishment, while others might only consider themselves successful after achieving critical acclaim or commercial success.
Ultimately, the definition of "first literary success" depends on the individual writer's goals and aspirations.