The Newbery and Caldecott committees are made up of 15 children's librarians, who are appointed by the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association (ALA). The committees read and evaluate all of the books that are published in the United States for children during the previous year. They then vote to select the winners of the Newbery and Caldecott awards.
The Newbery and Caldecott awards are considered to be the most prestigious awards in children's literature. They are often referred to as the "children's book Oscars." The winners of the awards are honored at a ceremony that is held each June during the ALA Annual Conference.