* Identify the author's purpose and intended audience: What message is the author trying to convey? Who is the author writing for, and how might that influence their choices?
* Analyze the text's structure and style: How is the information organized? What literary devices (metaphor, simile, irony, etc.) are used, and what effect do they have? Consider the tone and voice.
* Examine the evidence and arguments: Is the evidence presented credible and relevant? Are the arguments logical and well-supported? Are there any biases or assumptions? Look for fallacies in reasoning.
* Consider the context of creation: When and where was the text produced? What historical, social, political, and cultural factors might have influenced its creation?
* Identify and evaluate the author's biases: Does the author show any favoritism towards certain ideas or perspectives? How might these biases affect the information presented?
* Compare and contrast with other texts: How does this text relate to other works on similar topics? Are there differing viewpoints or interpretations?
* Question assumptions and interpretations: Don't accept everything at face value. Challenge the text's claims and explore alternative explanations.
* Formulate your own interpretation: Based on your analysis, develop your own understanding of the text and its significance. This interpretation should be supported by evidence from the text itself.
* Consider the impact of the text: What effect might this text have on its readers? How does it shape perceptions or influence opinions?
* Be aware of your own biases: Recognize your own preconceived notions and how they might influence your interpretation of the text. Strive for objectivity, though complete objectivity is impossible.
Essentially, critical reading involves actively engaging with the text, questioning its assumptions, and developing your own informed interpretation. It's a process of thoughtful engagement, not passive consumption.