In bless me ultima why does the author compare area to milk and honey?

You're likely referring to the passage in *Bless Me, Ultima* where Antonio, the protagonist, describes the land of his childhood as a place "flowing with milk and honey." This is a biblical reference, specifically to the Promised Land, a land of abundance and prosperity promised by God to the Israelites.

Here's why the author, Rudolfo Anaya, uses this imagery:

* Contrast with reality: Anaya's novel is set in a time of poverty and hardship, particularly for Mexican-Americans in the Southwest. The "milk and honey" imagery creates a stark contrast between the biblical ideal of a flourishing land and the harsh realities of Antonio's world.

* Connection to ancestral heritage: The image of the Promised Land also evokes a connection to Antonio's ancestral heritage. As a Mexican-American, Antonio's family carries the weight of their history and the displacement and hardships they have faced. The "milk and honey" imagery hints at the hope for a better future, a place where they can find peace and prosperity.

* Symbol of spiritual yearning: For Antonio, the land becomes a symbol of something more than just physical abundance. It represents a spiritual yearning for a place of belonging, acceptance, and peace, a place where his soul can find nourishment and solace.

Overall: The use of "milk and honey" in *Bless Me, Ultima* is a complex and evocative image that reflects the complexities of Antonio's world and the multifaceted nature of his journey towards self-discovery. It speaks to the hopes and aspirations of his family and the enduring spirit of his heritage.