* Edgar Allan Poe: Arguably the most influential figure in American Gothic, Poe's work like "The Tell-Tale Heart," "The Raven," and "The Fall of the House of Usher" are iconic and continue to inspire writers today.
* Nathaniel Hawthorne: Known for his complex psychological explorations of guilt, sin, and Puritan society, Hawthorne's novels like "The Scarlet Letter" and "The House of the Seven Gables" are considered classics of American Gothic.
* Herman Melville: While known primarily for "Moby Dick," Melville's dark, psychological novel "Bartleby, the Scrivener" and other short stories like "Benito Cereno" strongly embody elements of Gothic fiction.
* Stephen King: A modern master of horror, King has earned immense popularity for his blend of Gothic elements with contemporary settings and themes. His works like "The Shining," "Carrie," and "Salem's Lot" have cemented his place as a leading figure in modern Gothic.
Ultimately, the "most famous" American Gothic writer depends on your definition of "fame" and your personal preferences. All of these writers have made significant contributions to the genre and continue to be studied and celebrated today.