The House as a Character:
* The "living" quality of Manderley: The house itself is described with a life of its own, constantly watching and judging the narrator. This is evident in passages like, "Manderley stood against the sky, its chimneys like the fingers of a hand pointing up to the clouds." The house seems to have an opinion on its inhabitants, adding to the feeling of being scrutinized and haunted by Rebecca's memory.
* The "eyes" of the house: The narrator often feels as if Manderley is constantly observing her, with its "hundreds of eyes" looking down upon her. This metaphorical personification amplifies the sense of being watched and the lingering presence of Rebecca.
The Landscape as a Reflection of Emotion:
* The "angry" sea: The sea surrounding Manderley is often described as turbulent and angry, mirroring the narrator's own anxieties and fear. The sea becomes a symbolic representation of the storm raging within the narrator's mind.
* The "gloomy" weather: The frequent overcast skies and dreary weather contribute to the oppressive atmosphere of Manderley, mirroring the narrator's feeling of being trapped and suffocated by Rebecca's memory.
Rebecca's Presence:
* Rebecca's "voice" in the narrator's thoughts: While not explicitly personified, Rebecca's memory lingers in the narrator's mind, influencing her actions and shaping her self-perception. This constant internal dialogue creates the effect of Rebecca's presence, even after her death.
* Rebecca's "spirit" in the wind: The wind is often described as a presence that whispers and carries with it the weight of Rebecca's memory, further enhancing the feeling of being haunted by her ghost.
While "Rebecca" doesn't use traditional personification, it masterfully utilizes figurative language and symbolism to create an atmosphere of haunting presence and emotional depth. The metaphorical personification of the house, the landscape, and even Rebecca's memory itself contribute to the novel's gothic and psychological suspense, leaving a lasting impression on the reader.