* Shifting Away from Realism: Modernists were reacting against the seemingly simplistic portrayal of life in late 19th-century realism. They felt that the external world was not enough to understand human experience.
* Focus on the Psychological: Modernists were deeply interested in the complexities of human psychology, particularly the subconscious mind. They explored themes like alienation, fragmentation, and the search for meaning in a rapidly changing world.
* Stream of Consciousness: This literary technique allowed writers to depict the chaotic flow of thoughts and feelings in a character's mind, blurring the lines between reality and internal perceptions.
* Individual Experience: Modernists challenged the traditional notions of objectivity and truth, arguing that individual experiences were unique and valid. This led to a focus on subjective perspectives and the inner lives of characters.
Examples:
* James Joyce's "Ulysses": Explores the thoughts and experiences of Leopold Bloom over a single day in Dublin, showcasing the stream of consciousness technique.
* Virginia Woolf's "Mrs. Dalloway": Delves into the fragmented thoughts and emotions of Clarissa Dalloway as she prepares for a party, highlighting the complexities of female consciousness.
* T.S. Eliot's "The Waste Land": Uses fragmented imagery and disjointed language to evoke a sense of disillusionment and psychological disorientation in the wake of World War I.
It's important to remember that Modernist literature isn't a monolithic entity. While the focus on internal life was a defining characteristic, there were diverse themes and styles within the movement.
However, it's crucial to recognize that the exploration of the inner lives of characters became a cornerstone of Modernist literature, pushing the boundaries of storytelling and challenging traditional literary norms.