Here's why:
* Indirect characterization allows the reader to infer a character's traits by observing their actions, speech, thoughts, and reactions. It's like putting together a puzzle to understand the character.
* Direct characterization is when the author directly tells you about a character's traits. For example, "He was a kind and generous man."
Think of it like this:
* Indirect characterization: "The old woman smiled at the boy and gently patted his head. She said, 'Don't worry, you'll get there soon enough. You've got a lot of time to learn.' The boy felt a wave of comfort wash over him." (We learn the woman is patient and caring through her actions, words, and the boy's feelings.)
* Direct characterization: "The old woman was a kind and patient soul. She always took time to help those in need." (We are directly told that she is kind and patient.)
Indirect characterization is often more engaging because it allows readers to draw their own conclusions about a character.