* Mark Twain: Realism and Regionalism
* Realism: Twain's works focused on depicting everyday life and characters in a realistic manner, often highlighting social issues and human flaws.
* Regionalism: He excelled at capturing the language, customs, and landscape of the American South and West, particularly in novels like "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn."
* Stephen Crane: Naturalism and Realism
* Naturalism: Crane explored the harsh realities of life, often portraying characters at the mercy of forces beyond their control, such as poverty, war, and nature. His most famous work, "The Red Badge of Courage," is a classic example of naturalism in fiction.
* Realism: While his focus leaned heavily towards naturalism, Crane also employed realistic techniques to portray the gritty details of life.
* Gertrude Stein: Modernism
* Modernism: Stein challenged traditional writing conventions, experimenting with stream-of-consciousness, fragmented language, and unconventional grammar. She aimed to capture the fluidity of thought and the subjectivity of human experience. Her works, like "The Making of Americans," are examples of Modernist prose.
In summary:
* Twain: Realism and Regionalism
* Crane: Naturalism and Realism
* Stein: Modernism