Here are some of his most notable works:
Books:
* The Art of the Real: An Introduction to Contemporary Art (2003): This book explores the key developments in contemporary art from the 1960s to the present day.
* Contemporary Art: A Very Short Introduction (2011): This concise book provides an overview of the major movements, themes, and figures in contemporary art.
* The Paradox of Modernity (2015): This book examines the challenges and contradictions of living in the modern world, drawing on insights from philosophy, art history, and political theory.
* The Age of Empathy (2018): This book explores the role of empathy in a world increasingly defined by globalization, technology, and social media.
Essays and Articles:
Birnbaum has also written numerous essays and articles for art magazines and journals, including:
* Artforum
* Frieze
* October
* Parkett
He has also contributed to catalogues for major exhibitions, such as:
* The Whitney Biennial
* The Venice Biennale
* Documenta
Birnbaum's writing is characterized by its clarity, intellectual rigor, and engagement with the contemporary world. He is considered one of the leading voices in the field of contemporary art criticism and theory.