* A Love for Language and Storytelling: Tolkien had a deep fascination with languages, particularly those of the past. This passion led him to create his own languages, which later became a foundation for his fantasy worlds. He also loved storytelling, writing stories for his children and friends.
* The Influence of the Inklings: Tolkien was part of a literary group called the Inklings, which included C.S. Lewis and other writers. They shared their writing and critiqued each other's work, creating a stimulating environment that encouraged Tolkien to develop his ideas.
* A Desire to Preserve the Past: Tolkien was deeply concerned about the loss of traditional stories and myths. He believed that fantasy could be a way to preserve and re-imagine these ancient tales.
* The Quest for Meaning and Purpose: Tolkien's experiences in World War I and the subsequent loss of his close friend, Robert Gilson, profoundly affected him. He sought meaning and purpose in a world that felt increasingly chaotic. Writing became a way for him to explore themes of loss, redemption, and the battle between good and evil.
It's important to remember that Tolkien didn't initially set out to be a famous author. He initially published scholarly works on language and literature. His early stories were more like personal projects, but they eventually evolved into the epic fantasy that he is now known for.
In essence, Tolkien's desire to create, his love for storytelling, and his search for meaning all contributed to his journey as an author.