Major Contenders:
* Erasmus of Rotterdam (1466-1536): A humanist scholar, theologian, and writer who championed classical learning and religious reform. His works, like "The Praise of Folly" and his translation of the New Testament, are considered cornerstones of the Northern Renaissance.
* William Shakespeare (1564-1616): While often categorized as part of the English Renaissance, Shakespeare's influence on European literature during the 16th and 17th centuries is undeniable. His plays and sonnets continue to be widely read and performed worldwide.
* Desiderius Erasmus (1466-1536): Often considered the "Prince of Humanists," Erasmus was a prolific writer known for his satirical works, biblical translations, and educational writings. His "In Praise of Folly" is a masterpiece of Renaissance satire.
* Michel de Montaigne (1533-1592): A French essayist known for his introspective and personal style, Montaigne's "Essays" explored themes of morality, philosophy, and self-discovery, influencing generations of writers.
* John Milton (1608-1674): Though more closely associated with the English Renaissance, Milton's epic poem "Paradise Lost" is a masterpiece of the period, reflecting the intellectual and religious debates of the era.
Other Notable Figures:
* Thomas More (1478-1535): English humanist and author of "Utopia," a satirical exploration of social and political ideals.
* John Calvin (1509-1564): Theological writer and reformer, whose "Institutes of the Christian Religion" shaped Protestant theology.
* François Rabelais (1494-1553): French humanist and writer, known for his satirical and bawdy novels, such as "Gargantua and Pantagruel."
Ultimately, the "greatest" writer is subjective and depends on individual preferences and criteria. The Northern Renaissance produced a multitude of talented writers who contributed to the intellectual and artistic blossoming of the period.