Here's a breakdown:
* Theme: The central idea or message that the author wants to convey to the reader. It's a universal truth or insight about life, human nature, or the world. It's not explicitly stated but rather emerges from the story's plot, characters, and setting.
For example, in "The Great Gatsby," the theme of the American Dream is explored through the characters' pursuit of wealth and happiness.
* Author's Message: This refers to the specific message the author is trying to convey through their writing. It's a more direct reflection of their own beliefs, values, and experiences.
While the theme is a broad idea, the author's message can be more specific. For example, in "To Kill a Mockingbird," Harper Lee's message might be about the importance of empathy and understanding in a racially divided society.
Here are some other terms related to the author's message:
* Thesis statement: In non-fiction writing, a thesis statement clearly states the author's main argument or point.
* Moral of the story: In fables or stories with a clear lesson, the moral is the author's message about right and wrong behavior.
* Central idea: This term is more general and can encompass the main point of a piece of writing, including its theme and author's message.
It's important to remember that identifying the author's message or theme is not always straightforward. It can be interpreted in different ways, and readers may have different understandings of what the author is trying to say.