1. Symbolic Names:
* Major: Represents Karl Marx, the father of Communism, whose ideas sparked the revolution.
* Snowball: Alludes to Leon Trotsky, the revolutionary leader who was later exiled and assassinated by Stalin.
* Napoleon: Represents Joseph Stalin, the brutal dictator who seized power after the revolution.
* Squealer: Represents the propaganda machine of the Soviet government, adept at twisting the truth.
* Boxer: Represents the working class, loyal and hardworking but ultimately exploited.
* Clover: Represents the ordinary people, who were initially hopeful for change but later become disillusioned.
2. Irony and Contradiction:
* Animal Farm: The name itself is ironic, as the animals are never truly free or equal.
* Seven Commandments: The initial principles of Animalism are gradually rewritten and corrupted, reflecting the way Stalin's regime deviated from its initial ideals.
3. Emphasis on Power Dynamics:
* Animal Farm: The farm becomes a microcosm of power structures, where those in control exploit and oppress the others.
* Napoleon's rise to power: The gradual shift from "All animals are equal" to "Some animals are more equal than others" highlights the dangers of unchecked power.
4. Use of Human-like Names:
* Moses the raven: Represents the Church and religion, which was often used by the Soviet government for propaganda.
* Pilkington and Frederick: Represent capitalist powers who are willing to exploit the animals for their own gain.
Overall Impact:
Orwell's use of names in *Animal Farm* adds depth and clarity to his allegory, allowing readers to easily identify the characters and their real-world counterparts. The symbolic names and ironic twists further enhance the satire, exposing the hypocrisy and corruption within the Soviet system.